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Airbus A300 |
Airbus A300 is a plane flying close to medium range, wide-body manufactured by Airbus, a company founded by a consortium of UK, France, and Germany between 1972 to 2006.
History About Airbus A300
A300 is a twin-engine wide-body aircraft in the world's first. He inspired such as the Boeing 767 and Boeing 777 and make way for ETOPS flights. This aircraft first flew to the French airline, Air France. This innovation marks the beginning of the success of Airbus as a world class aircraft manufacturer. Knowing the success of the A300, Boeing launched the Boeing 767, which was also successful in the market.
Airbus Partners uses the latest technology, some taken from the Concorde. Before entering the ministry, in 1974, the A300 is a modern subsonic aircraft design and effect.
A300B1
Only two were built: the first prototype, and a second aircraft which was leased in November 1974 to Trans European Airways (TEA). TEA instantly subleased the aircraft for six weeks to Air Algérie. It has accommodation for 300 passengers (TEA) or 323 passengers (Air Algérie) with a maximum weight of 132,000 kg and two General Electric CF6-50A engines of 220 kN thrust.
A300B2
Versi pertama produksi. Powered by General Electric CF6 atau JT9D Pratt & Whitney mesin (mesin yang sama yang bertenaga Boeing 747-100, "jumbo jet asli") antara 227 dan 236 kN dorong, masuk layanan dengan Air France Mei 1974. The A300B2 prototipe melakukan penerbangan pertama pada tanggal 28 Juni 1973 serta sertifikat oleh pihak berwenang Prancis dan Jerman pada tanggal 15 Maret 1974 dan persetujuan FAA diikuti pada tanggal 30 Mei 1974. Yang A300B2 produksi pertama (A300 angka 5) melakukan penerbangan perdananya pada 15 April 1974 dan diserahkan kepada Air France beberapa minggu kemudian pada tanggal 10 Mei 1974. A300B2 mengadakan layanan pendapatan 23 Mei 1974 antara Paris dan London.
- A300B2-100: 137 MTOW Metrik Ton
- A300B2-200: 142 Metrik Ton MTOW, dengan flaps Kruger, pengiriman pertama ke Afrika Selatan pada tahun 1976 Airways
- A300B2-300: naik Maksimum Landing Berat / Maksimum Nol Bahan Bakar Berat
A300B4
Versi utama produksi. Memiliki pusat tangki bahan bakar kapasitas bahan bakar meningkat (47.500 kg). Produksi B2 dan B4 berjumlah 248. Yang A300B4 pertama (A300 9) terbang pada tanggal 25 Desember 1974 dan sertifikat pada tanggal 26 Maret 1975. Pengiriman pertama dibuat untuk Germanair (yang kemudian bergabung ke Hapag Lloyd) pada tanggal 23 Mei 1975.
- A300B4-100: 157,5 Metrik Ton MTOW, pengiriman pertama ke Germanair pada tahun 1975.
- A300B4-200: 165 Metrik Ton MTOW, pengiriman pertama untuk Hapag-Lloyd Flug pada tahun 1980
- A300B4-200FF: Sebuah A300 dengan "menghadap ke depan" kompartemen awak. Pertama di dunia 2-kru pesawat widebody. Termasuk beberapa avionik digital A310 dan A300-600's. Pertama kali melihat layanan dengan Garuda Indonesia pada tahun 1982, pelanggan lebih lanjut adalah VASP, Tunisair, Kar-Air/Finnair dan MNG Airlines.
- A300B4-600: Yang dimaksud dengan A300-600. Lihat bawah.
- A300C4: Konversi versi kargo, dengan pintu kargo yang besar di sisi pelabuhan. Pertama dikirim ke Afrika Selatan Airways pada bulan Oktober 1982.
- A300F4-203: Dermaga versi A300B4-200. pengiriman Pertama terjadi pada tahun 1986, tetapi hanya sedikit sekali yang dibangun sebagai A300F4-200 segera digantikan oleh A300-600F lebih mampu (penunjukan resmi: A300F4-600).
A300-600
Officially designated A300B4-600, this version is the same length as the B2 and B4 but has increased space because it uses the A310 rear fuselage and tail. It has higher power CF6-80 or Pratt & Whitney PW4000 engines and uses the Honeywell 331-250 auxiliary power unit (APU). The A300-600 entered service in 1983 with Saudi Arabian Airlines and a total of 313 A300-600s (all versions) have been sold. The A300-600 also has a similar cockpit to the A310, eliminating the need for a flight engineer. The FAA issues a single type rating which allows operation of both the A310 and A300-600.
- A300-600: (Official designation: A300B4-600) The baseline model of the −600 series.
- A300-620C: (Official designation: A300C4-620) A convertible freighter version. First delivery December 1985.
- A300-600F: (Official designation: A300F4-600) The freighter version of the baseline −600.
- A300-600R: (Official designation: A300B4-600R) The increased range −600, achieved by an additional trim fuel tank in the tail. First delivery in 1988 to American Airlines; all A300s built since 1989 (freighters included) are −600Rs. Japan Air System (later merged in Japan Air Lines) took delivery of the last new-built passenger A300, an A300-622R, in November 2002.
- A300-600RF: (Official designation: A300F4-600R) The freighter version of the −600R. All A300s delivered between November 2002 and 12 July 2007 (last ever A300 delivery) were A300-600RFs.
- A300-600ST: Commonly referred to as the Beluga or "Airbus Super Transporter," these five airframes are used by Airbus to ferry parts between the company's disparate manufacturing facilities, thus enabling workshare distribution. They replaced the four Aero Spacelines Super Guppys previously used by Airbus.
A300B10
Introduced a shorter fuselage, a new, higher aspect ratio wing, smaller tail and two crew operation. It is available in standard −200 and the Extended range −300 with 9,600 km (5,965 mi) range in both passenger and full cargo versions. It is also available as a military tanker/transport serving the Canadian Forces and Luftwaffe. Sales total 260, although five of these (ordered by Iraqi Airways) were never built.
Use of Machines
- A300B2-1A : 1974 : General Electric CF6-50A
- A300B2-1C : 1975 : General Electric CF6-50C
- A300B2K-3C : 1976 : General Electric CF6-50CR
- A300B4-2C : 1976 : General Electric CF6-50C
- A300B4-103 : 1979 : General Electric CF6-50C2
- A300B4-120 : 1979 : Pratt & Whitney JT9D-59A
- A300B2-203 : 1980 : General Electric CF6-50C2
- A300B4-203 : 1981 : General Electric CF6-50C2
- A300B4-220 : 1981 : Pratt & Whitney JT9D-59A
- A300B4-601 : 1988 : General Electric CF6-80C2A1
- A300B4-603 : 1988 : General Electric CF6-80C2A3
- A300B4-620 : 1983 : Pratt & Whitney JT9D-7R4H1
- A300B4-622 : 2003 : Pratt & Whitney PW4158
- A300B4-605R : 1988 : General Electric CF6-80C2A5
- A300B4-622R : 1991 : Pratt & Whitney PW4158
- A300F4-605R : 1994 : General Electric CF6-80C2A5 or 2A5F
- A300F4-622R : 2000 : Pratt & Whitney PW4158
- A300C4-605R : 2002 : General Electric CF6-80C2A5