 |
| Cane Garden |
Sugarcane is a plant that is planted to sugar and MSG raw materials. These plants can only grow in tropical area. These plants include the type of grass. Age of plants can be harvested since grown to reach more than 1 year. In Indonesia, many sugar cane is cultivated in Java and Sumatra.
For the manufacture of sugar, cane rods that have been harvested by machines squeezed squeezer (press machine) at the sugar factory. After that, juice or sugarcane juice is filtered, boiled, and bleached to become white sugar as we know it. From the process of making sugar cane will be produced by 5%, 90% bagasse and the remainder in the form of drops (molasse) and water.
Dry sugar cane leaves (in the Java language, dadhok) is biomass that has high calorific value. The mothers in rural areas often use dadhok it as fuel for cooking, in addition to saving the increasingly expensive kerosene, fuel is also fast heat.
In the energy conversion of sugar mills, sugar cane leaves and stems of sugarcane bagasse is also used to fuel boilers, the steam is used for the production process and power plants.
In some areas of sugar cane juice is often used as a drink of fresh release tired, sugar cane juice is good for health because it can increase glucose. one of the places that sell ice cane a turn of the in Jember.
Land Down
The second is to return to the soil cuttings into the pie's to create a cushion / base soil. Thickness depending on the circumstances, if the soil is still wet + 10 cm. thick in the hot dry season + 15 - 20 cm.
Planting Preparation
- Make a selection out of the garden seeds
- Seedlings planted cuttings must coincide in order to obtain maximum number of tillers. Seedling cuttings + 70 000 per ha.
- Before planting, the surface of the first pieces marinated with NASA POC dose 2 cap + Natural GLIO dose of 5 grams per 10 liters of water.
- Before planting, juringan need to wet kasuran diary, so kasuran crushed and smooth.
How To Planting
- Seeds mule / debbeltop / generation. Kasuran land must be leveled first, then the ground lined with a pointed tool with a depth of + 5-10 cm. Seeds inserted into the former ruler with his eyes facing sideways seedlings. Subsequently seedlings backfilled with soil.
- Rayungan seeds (seeds that have been grown in nurseries), if the eyes (buds) one: the stem and seeds buried tunasnya facing to the side and slightly tilted, + 45 degrees. If seedlings rayungan double-edged; stems and shoots of seedlings buried facing the side with a depth of about 1 cm.
- Instead, seed mule (cuttings) and rayungan planted separately in separate compartments so that uneven plant growth.
Planting Time
Related to cook sugar cane with high sucrose content appropriate to the timing of the rollers in sugar mills. The exact time in May, June and July.
Sprinkling
Watering should not be excessive so as not to damage the soil structure. After one day of no rain, watering should be done immediately.
Stitching
- Embroidered insertion, done 5-7 days after planting, which is to plant one-eyed rayungan.
- Embroidery to - 1, treated at 3 weeks old and leaves 3-4 strands. Seeds from a double-edged rayungan or nursery.
- Stitching derived from ros / pucukan cane be done when plants + 1 month old
- Stitching to-2 must be completed before pembubunan, together with the provision of water to - 2 or manure to-2 the age of 1.5 months.
- Extra stitching if necessary, before heaped up to -2
Weeding Land
- Pembumbunan to-1 carried out at the age of 3-4 weeks, which leaves 3-4 strands. Pembumbunan done by cleaning the grasses, turn over and destroy land guludan (jugar) and add soil to the plant so that the buried soil.
- Pembumbunan to - 2 do if the puppies cane is complete and large enough + 20 cm, so do not worry damaged or broken when the soil or + 2 months.
- Pembumbunan the 3rd or garrulous performed at age 3 months, all drains should be deepened; got lucky and got as deep as 70 cm 60 cm poor.
Fertilization
- Before planting given the TSP 1 quintal / ha
- Pour fertilizer SUPER NASA has been mixed water evenly over juringan dose ± 1-2 botol/1000 m² by means of: Alternative 1: 1 bottle SUPERNASA diluted in 3 liters of water used as mother liquor. Then every 50 liters of water were given 200 cc of mother liquor was to flush juringan. Alternative 2: every 1 gembor vol 10 lt given 1 tablespoon pressed SUPERNASA to water 50-10 meters juringan.
- At age 25 days after planting give as much as 0.5 to 1 ZA kw / ha. Fertilization is sprinkled on the right side of sugarcane grove
- Age 1.5 months after planting ZA give as much as 0.5 to 1 qt / ha and KCl as much as 1-2 qt / ha. Fertilization is sprinkled on the left clumps of sugarcane.
- To obtain high yield and production of sugar cane, spray dosage NASA POC 4-6 closed mixed HORMONIK 1-2 cap per-tank at the age of 1 and 3 months
Pest and Disease
- Borer Pests of shoot and stem. Usually attacked from age 3-5 months. Take control with natural enemies and fly Jatiroto Tricogramma sp, spray PESTONA / Natural BVR
- Pest Rats. Control with gropyokan, natural enemies are: snake, dog or owl
- Fusarium diseases Pokkahbung. The cause of fungal Gibbrella moniliformis. Alerts leaf chlorosis, leaf midrib is not perfect and growth is retarded, the joints bent and slightly flattened and occur from the leaf to the stem rot. Spraying with 2 tablespoons of Natural GLIO + 2 tablespoons granulated sugar in the spray tank 14 or 17 liters in young leaves every week, pengembusan copper lime powder (1: 4: 5)
- Dongkelan Disease. The cause of fungal Marasnius sacchari, the bias affects the weight and yield of sugarcane. Symptoms, older plants pain suddenly, dried leaves from outside to inside. Control by way of drying and drying soil, must be maintained, transmit Natural GLIO since the beginning.
- Pineapple disease. Caused by fungi Ceratocytis paradoxa. Attacking the seeds that have been cut. On site (cut) cut, there is a red color mixed with black and disseminate smell like pineapple. Seeds were soaked with sugar cane and Natural GLIO NASA POC.
- Blendok Disease. Caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas albilincans first appeared at the age of 1.5 to 2 months after planting. Klorotis leaves will dry up, usually from a leaf and usually the leaves will fold along the lines earlier. If the leaves attacked by severe, entire leaves striped green and white. Soak seeds in hot water and POC NASA for 50 minutes and then sun dried. Use Natural GLIO early on before planting to localize the attack.